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What Forensics Can and Cannot Prove

Forensics findings are indicators from static PDF structure analysis. They can identify patterns that deserve review, but they cannot prove intent, authorship, legal status, or complete safety.

What it can help with

  • Finding structures associated with hidden content, incremental updates, redaction risks, and unusual document composition.
  • Prioritizing which documents or pages need closer review.
  • Creating a repeatable record of structural findings for handoff.

What it cannot prove

  • That a PDF is malicious or harmless.
  • That a person intentionally changed or concealed content.
  • That a redaction is legally sufficient.
  • That a document is authentic, compliant, or safe to open in every viewer.

Use findings carefully

Verify high-impact findings with the source workflow, visual review, and expert judgment when needed.